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Old Crow's Synth Shop: GX1 Filter Engineering Data

Resonance plots courtesy of Harry Bissell,
Curve and SPICE images courtesy of Juergen Haible.

This is a page for the SDIYers interested in the way the Yamaha NE10400 and NE10500 discrete filter submodules are made.

Reverse-engineered 'original' NE10400 VCF-LPF Schematic
Reverse-engineered 'original' NE10500 VCF-HPF Schematic
Crow's circuit using CA3086s for matched diodes
Crow's retrofit PC board artwork

Specifications (per module):

Filter model: 2nd-order (12dB/octave) Sallen-Key
Frequency cutoff range: 25Hz to 25KHz
Frequency/CV range on "F" pin: 0 to 1 volt, 0.1V/1KHz
Frequency/CV response on "Fcv1": 1V/Oct.
Frequency/CV response on "Fcv2": 18mV/Oct.
Resonance (Q) range: 1 to 15
Res. CV range on "Qcv1": 0 to 1 volt, linear
Res. CV range on "Qcv2": 0 to 5 volts, linear
Input: AC coupled, 3Vpp, >100K impedance
Output: AC coupled, 3Vpp, 10K to 100K impedance
Trimmers: CV reject, CV zero, max. resonance
Supply voltages: +/- 15VDC @10mA

Operation notes: even though the V/I converter is linear there is an exponential multipler hung on the linear input for modulation inputs. As with most Yamaha filter designs, these do not self-oscillate at high Q. In the SY-1/SY-2/GX-1, the filters are arranged LP feeding HP. Later Yamaha equipment, such as the CS-80, use a HP feeding LP arrangement. It should be noted the GX-1 also has a second HP filter as well as a BP filter in a separate signal path than these "main" filters. The extra filters are not controlled by envelope generators, but are rather used to select specific tone qualities from the VCO to be mixed in to each voice.

Scan of original HPF module PCB traces
Same scan with Crow's parts overlay

Harry Bissell's Resonance Plots

Res. CV=0, F=100Hz
Res. CV=5, F=100Hz
Res. CV=1, F=100Hz

Juergen Haible's SPICE and Curve Images

HPF response curves
HPF SPICE model


Scott Rider -- 0ldcr0w@0ldcr0ws.n3t